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Disable WMM Support; The Best Wi-Fi Configurations

David Huner
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Disable WMM Support; The Best Wi-Fi Configurations

WMM is a common term in wireless Wi-Fi networks, and it is a setting you will come across when setting up your Wi-Fi network. The router will ask you to either enable WMM or not without details on what it is.

You need to know what this setting is to gauge whether you should enable it or not. You also need to understand all the network settings your router has so you can optimize it for the best performance. Let’s get right into it;

Disable WMM Support

WMM is a feature that allows your router to rearrange packets based on what they contain. This means that it gives video and audio higher priority over other forms of data that you download from the internet.

On the internet, all data packets are treated equally regardless of the size or data type. Your router can change these to make the network work better for you.

If you disable WMM support, it will leave the packets to come into your router the way they were ordered.

This means that all the content you download will come in at the same speed, which can be good or bad depending on your situation.

There is no problem with disabling it; it is all a matter of intended use. If you plan to use your Wi-Fi network to stream videos and listen to music, you should leave the WMM support enabled.

This means that the router will prioritize the media; thus, you are unlikely to experience any buffering as you watch. All video files will be given more speed and bandwidth than any other download file.

In some routers, this prioritization may slow down other downloads, especially if the signal is weak. You will notice this if you have another device connected to the same network and use it for a download or gaming.

The game is likely to buffer while the video streaming works fine because it dedicates its speed to the router.

If you want to do something else, say download Steam games or download a huge file, you should consider disabling WMM support.

Most routers will give you better general performance when you disable WMM, so it is worth considering.

To sum it up, if you want to use your router for streaming videos and audio, you should enable WMM support to boost the performance.

You can use a browser on your laptop or computer to access your router’s settings and enable or disable WMM support.

Go to www.routerlogin.com and enter your router’s username and password. Go to QOS setup under advanced settings and change the WMM settings to your preference. When doing this, make sure your device is connected to the Wi-Fi you are configuring.

What Settings Should You Change In Your Router?

Most people use wireless routers to get access to the internet at home or work. When setting up, most people look at the password and change it along with a few settings; then, they ignore all the other numerous settings that come with it.

Does it make sense to go rooting around in all the settings? You shouldn’t blindly experiment with the settings, but tweaking a handful of these settings could make your experience better. Here are some of the most important settings you should look at;

Security

Whether you are using Wi-Fi at home or work, you need to secure your network from hackers to safeguard your data and information. You might have already set up your password, but not all encryption settings are the same.

You should switch to WPA/WAP2 encryption if you haven’t already. Other encryption options are less secure, especially WEP. Any hacker with a low powered laptop can breach WEP encryption and access your data.

Make use of the guest network option on your router. This way, visitors can use the internet, but they won’t access files on your computers or internal network.

You can have a different password for each network, so you don’t share your main network password. You can even limit speed and data access to control the data spent by those who aren’t on your main network.

Performance

Most routers can broadcast on both 2.4 and 5 GHz bands. If you want the fastest speed, you ought to select 5GHz since it has a bigger bandwidth.

This means it will not get congested even if there are multiple users connected with numerous simultaneous downloads.

The problem is, 5GHz has a smaller range, and it might not be supported on older devices. So you might want to test your speeds before switching permanently to 5GHz. If your connection is fast, you might not even notice the difference yet compromise your range.

The channel is the actual means through which data moves in and out of your device. You might want to make some changes in this compartment, although most routers pick a channel for you.

A congested channel could cause slow speed, especially if there are other Wi-Fi networks in the area. Use a Wi-Fi analysis app to see which channels are the clearest and select a channel appropriately.

Configuration To A DNS Server

The DNS is a set of servers that your system uses to find the IP addresses of websites so that you get the right site.

Your ISP already provides you with a DNS service, but third-party DNS providers can enhance speed and security.

This is an addition you should look into if you notice a long delay between when you type in a web address and when the screen loads.

Adding a preferred, more efficient DNS to your router will improve your speed by a significant amount.

You use a VPN service for the same purpose. This way, the VPN will securely route all data to your device. You have to go to the specific VPN server to see which settings will work best for your device.

What Is A DNS Service?

Computers don’t use names like humans; they use a series of numbers to identify each other over a network. One of the numbers used forms a computer’s IP address, and each computer has its unique IP address.

Humans cannot understand the system of numbers, mostly binary, used by a computer. To bridge this gap, engineers developed the Domain Name System (DNS). DNS resolves a domain name into an IP address to make it possible for both humans and computers to understand.

If you type a web address into your browser, the DNS will convert this name into a number since it’s the only thing a computer can comprehend. With the millions of websites on the internet, we can’t memorize the IP addresses of each website.

The DNS server uses the number and IP address to search its database and bring you all the sites that match the address.

Once it finds the IP address, it will convert it back to a domain name and present it to you in letters you can understand.

How A DNS Fetches Results Of A Search

Having a reliable DNS service is a big part of getting the best internet with the fastest speed. But how does a DNS affect the speed of your internet? We need to understand how a DNS service works in retrieving a website you requested.

DNS is a phonebook for websites. When looking for a number, you don’t look for the number; first, you search for the name and from the name, you will get the number. A DNS service uses the same system when searching for your files.

Your computer searches for the IP address in its cache, and if it doesn’t get it, it will forward the request to a resolver server. If this server does not have the IP address you searched for, it will pass the query to the root server.

This server will redirect the resolver to another location to find the IP address you searched for, the TLD server. The TLD will send the resolver to Authoritative Name servers, which know everything about the domain.

The server will respond with the IP address for the website you searched for, and it will get fetched for you. You, therefore, need a fast internet browser to get through all these steps in milliseconds.

Conclusion

WMM support is a feature that is enabled in most routers since most people use routers to stream video and audio.

WMM prioritizes media files like video over other downloads to make for a better streaming experience.

If you use the internet to do anything other than streaming, it is probably a good idea to disable WMM support since it might slow other downloads down. You can also make some changes to your router settings to improve its performance.

The security of your network is also important. If your network is not secure, a hacker could breach it and take sensitive information out of your network. They could also use your Wi-Fi for criminal activities and get you in trouble with the law.

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How To Unlock Devices On Netgear Router: The Guide

David Huner
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0
How To Unlock Devices On Netgear Router: The Guide

Netgear is a household name in the internet industry. The company does offer quality internet. Some of the Netgear routers rank amongst the best Wi-Fi routers overall.

I vouch for the Netgear routers for anyone who needs a powerful internet connection. It will not disappoint, and you’ll be able to stream your music and videos comfortably.  For sure, it does improve the situation.

However, if you are reading this article, I’m certain you do own a Netgear router. For some reason, you might have locked a device out of your Netgear router, and you find it tricky to unlock.

Do not worry. We got you covered. Here is a guide on how you can unlock devices on your Netgear router. So let’s get back to the question.

How to Unlock Devices on Netgear Router

In most Netgear routers, the users do block and unblock devices from connecting to the router’s internet from “access control.”

The process is not tricky, but you can surely forget. In this section, we have given the steps that you need to follow to unlock devices. 

How to Setup “Access Control”

Firstly, you need to log in to your router, and this can be done from a browser.

  • Launch any web browser. It can be from your computer or mobile phone. The device you use should be connected to the network of the router.
  • Enter the router’s IP address. You’ll be redirected to a login window. Enter your login credentials. These are the username and password. Note that the login credentials are sensitive. The user name is the admin.
  • After logging in successfully, the basic home page will display. Go to advanced settings. While on the setting, open “security” then “Access Control.”
  • Click on the check box of “Turn on Access Control.” Not that you must check the box before specifying the access rule. You will see two buttons, “Allow” and “Block.”

When the check box is cleared, all the unlocked devices have permission to access the network internet.

You can also view all the devices that are allowed or blocked. You’ll see the list of all the devices, both blocked and allowed. You then click on the specific device that you wish to allow or block and apply the setting.

The Best Netgear Routers

Netgear was the first company to develop the fastest wireless router. By first, I mean fastest in the whole world.

Their innovative routers are a legacy in the modern and wireless routers industry.  Today most homes require devices that are strong and can offer steady Wi-Fi connections.

The Netgear routers are the best solution available. Many clients are buying and installing them. Here are some of the best-selling Netgear routers.

Netgear Nighthawk X4s D7800

This router model has the capability of delivering Wi-Fi to several devices at faster speeds. Plus, it packs great features.

It has a powerful processor, which guarantees you better performance. You can therefore stream and game comfortably.  It contains twin USB ports that allow you to store data externally.

The gigabit Ethernet WAN port offers options. You can use Ethernet for devices that do not support Wi-Fi.  You can also manage your whole network system from the router.

Netgear Nighthawk AX8

It’s a dual-band wireless router. Suppose you love fancy looking devices, then this model the perfect choice for you. The router looks extremely cool.

It offers ultra-fast wireless connection speeds meaning it can connect several devices without affecting the speed. This model has various solid features.

Its channel support is up to 160MHz. The gigabit speed is only for compatible laptops and mobile devices.

It’s equipped with a powerful processor of 64bit 1.8GHz.

The gigabit ports are six, meaning you can connect additional wired devices. The Nighthawk App allows you to easily set up the router and manage it from any place.

The modem automatically updates its firmware. You won’t have the pressure of having to check for available updates and actualizing them.

It also works with google assistant and Alexa. You can therefore command your Wi-Fi using voice commands.

Netgear Nighthawk R8000

The model is a breakthrough. I can say there’s no other modem that equals it. It can support all the devices in your home. That includes TVs, laptops, tablets, mobile phones and many more.

It offers a great and fast Wi-Fi speed of up to 3.2 Gbps. Its tri-band Wi-Fi feature will allow you to connect several devices. It pushes Wi-Fi to the maximum range with its six high-performance antennas.

The dual-core processor increases performance, and you can comfortably stream and game.  In addition to the many listed features, this model has a USB 3.0 port and beamforming.

How To Choose A Wireless Router

Selecting a router that offers reliable and fast Wi-Fi connectivity is not an easy task.  Not forgetting it should also have excellent coverage capability. It’s even more difficult for beginners.

The manufactures complicated stuff by using lots of acronyms while marketing. Also, the product name does not tell more about the features of the wireless router.

In this section, we have highlighted what you need to look for when purchasing a wireless router. It should fit your budget and needs.

It Should Be Dual-Band Or More.

The single band routers are outdated. So, when making a purchase, always confirm the band capabilities. Choose a router that offers dual-band or more.

Dual-band means that the router can offer wireless signals on two frequencies. In tri-band or more, it provides three frequencies or more.

In dual-band or more, you will get different frequencies like 2.4GHz, for older wireless standards such as Wi-Fi 4. While the second and third frequencies always support newer ones such as Wi-Fi 6.

The good thing with 2.4GHz is that it works with older devices plus covers a massive area. However, it’s quite slow.

If you are using it in office buildings and apartments where many people use it, congestion becomes an issue.

The dual-band and tri-band routers offer signals on the 5GHz frequency. It’s quite faster and supports modern standards.

Congestion is not an issue since the modern standards coverage is not large. If you need a router that will offer a faster wireless network in your home, go for a dual-band or tri-band wireless router.

Its Processor Should Be Multicore And A RAM Of At Least 128MB

The router’s hardware is an important aspect. The most important hardware features are RAM size and the processor.

People do use Wi-Fi for various purposes. These include things like streaming, gaming, data transfer, making downloads and much more.

For effectiveness and efficiency, we need a router that has great processing power. The next time you purchase a router, check whether it has a quad-core, dual-core or single-core processor and the frequency.

If you want a faster network, do not go for routers that have a single-core processor.  A router with dual-core processors or above is great since they can deal with a greater load of data and clients.

For example, a processor running at 900MHz is less powerful compared to one running at 1.2GHz. Meaning, the bigger the processor is, the better the performance of the router.

Router Speed

You can verify the router speed online. Do not only rely on the information written in the packaging. The specifications on the packaging only offer you theoretical figures.

After buying the router, you realize that the speed in the packaging is not the real one you get when using it.

It’s good to always read through the various reviews that other buyers and specialists have given. You can find such reviews from amazon and other online platforms.

For example, several publications use different routers to determine the speed of the routers they are testing. However, the information can be biased because they want certain manufacturers’ products to look good.

Check Out For The Smartphone App

Long ago, routers could only be updated through the web browser. You can only do this through a computer that is connected to the network. The process of accessing the firmware through a web browser can be intimidating.

However, if you need convenience, you should go for routers that come with a smartphone app. Such routers are easy to manage and configure, plus you can do the configurations from any place.

Conclusion

Managing a router can be quite tricky. It becomes even more challenging when dealing with complex features like unlocking or locking devices.

In this article, we have tried as much as we can to explain the steps of unlocking devices on Netgear. I can assure you it’s not as complicated as it sounds. It’s something that can be done in minutes.

But before anything, you’ll need to have your login credentials to access your router. I hope you do remember the login credentials. In case you do not have them, there are several solutions.

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The Laptop Makes A Rattling Noise When Tilted. All You Need To Know

David Huner
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0
The Laptop Makes A Rattling Noise When Tilted. All You Need To Know

Today the laptop is an essential device. It’s used by various professionals, students, and many more.

The various functions of the laptop are gaming, designing, coding.

The laptop users do face several issues while using it. Some issues do affect work progress and consume time. One of the issues is the rattling noise that comes from the board. Knowing where the noise comes from is hard.

However, multiple reasons make the laptop produce rattling noise when tilted. This article will look at some of the factors that cause this and the quick fixes.

The laptop makes a rattling noise when tilted.

The primary issue behind rattling noise is the loose screws of the fan. It might also be other components in the laptop.

With loose screws, the laptop produces a rattling sound when you tilt it. It indicates that parts are scratching in the laptop.

To fix this issue, you have to tighten loose screws in the laptop. In the case where there are no loose screws, check the keyboard. At times the keyboard produces a rattling sound.

Additional Information

Loose RAM

Loose RAM can make your laptop produce rattling noise when you tilt it. This happens when the RAM is not correctly placed in its slot.

In case you hear such noise, the purpose of doing a check of the RAM and placing it firmly in the slot. After fixing it, check to find out if the noise is gone.

Loose Fan Mounting

It’s the most common issue behind rattling noise in the laptop. The fan tends to get loose with time because of excessive usage.

The rattling noise is produced when the fan rubs the edges of other laptop components. The noise is always high-pitched and so disturbing.

Fixing this issue is relatively straightforward. All you have to do is to adjust the fan into its place correctly. If it’s broken, you’ll have to replace the fan as soon as possible to prevent more damage.

Overheating

Overheating is another factor that brings about the rattling noise. The laptops tend to overheat when the fan is spoiled, or there is no enough power supply to the GPU.

Insufficient power makes it difficult for the unit to manage the CPU needs.  To avoid overheating, you’ll have no choice but replace the cooling fan.

Dirt

Dirt is the cause of most problem and fault in electronic devices like the laptop. It can slow down the computer and affect its hardware.

Check if your laptop has a clog of dirt and use a blower to remove the dirt sufficiently. This might fix the rattling noise issue.

These are some of the issues behind the rattling noise in laptops. Now that you got some understanding of what makes the noise. It’ll be better if you quickly fix the problem to prevent it from becoming much worse.

Is A Rattling Fan Bad

Working with a rattling fan is not attractive at all. You cannot completely concentrate on the work at hand. Finding the solution and actualizing it is the only thing that will guarantee you peaceful work.

The computer rattles when it generates excessive heat that forces the fan to swing vigorously in normal circumstances.

The purpose of this is to get the hot air out of the laptop while allowing cool air into the laptop.

In addition, too much dust build-up can make the computer rattle, and this reduces its performance.

Extensive functions like gaming, CPU tests, and many others will make the computer heat up quickly, forcing the fan to move faster.

While doing this, the fan will indeed produce a rattling noise. However, if the rattling noise disappears after the task, then there’s nothing wrong with the laptop. But if it doesn’t and persists, you have to find the cause of the issue and quickly fix it.

If the noise persists, it’s an indication that your laptop has an issue. The issue is making it so difficult for the laptop to work as usual.

Therefore, you must fix the issue, or the laptop will rattle to a halt. It’s because when the fan fails to reduce the heat to normal levels.

The computer starts having several issues like slow performance and becomes inefficient. The internal heat increases, making the laptop shut down.

How To Fix The Rattling Noise

Destroy the Malware

At certain times the laptop produces rattling noise because it’s being slowed by malware or virus. It makes the laptop work extra hard when performing even the simplest of tasks.

This raises the laptop’s temperature. The best way to solve this issue is by installing an anti-virus. It will allow the laptop to function correctly.

Blow Away the Dust

Dust is among the common causes of the issue. It’ll make the laptop produce rattling noise. The best way to do this is by opening the laptop fan and blowing off the dust using a blower.

The accumulation of dust in the fan causes an obstruction that leads to the rattling noise. It will increase the rate of fan spinning and sorts the issue of unnecessary noise.

But you can eliminate this issue by constantly cleaning the processor. Do this regularly. If opening the laptop is challenging or tricky, you can hire a professional.

The Maintenance Tips for the Laptop

The laptop does offer convenience. That’s to students, salespeople, novelists, and many more. They rely on the laptop to complete various tasks and stay in touch with family and friends.

A good laptop should be powerful enough to perform the specific functions you want it to do. That’s the thing that makes laptops to be quite expensive.

Because the laptop is quite expensive, it’ll benefit you if you know how to maintain it properly. It’s an investment that pays for itself slowly within the years.

Here are some of the tips on how to maintain your laptop. Hoping the information will be helpful to you.

Keep Liquids Away From the Laptop

We love drinking beer, soda, or coffee while doing various tasks on our laptops. With liquids, accidents happen so quickly. If you can’t perform without a drink, let’s say coffee because it is addictive.

Always use a cup that has a cover or lid on it, in the case where the liquid spills in won’t get out of the cup or bottle. Liquids do damage most internal microelectronic components.

This can cause electrical damages and electric shocks. Short circuits do corrupt data, plus they can destroy some parts of your laptop.

The solution to such an issue is so apparent. Keep drinks away from the laptop. You might be so careful, but it happens that another person spills it.

Install an Anti-virus

The download you make from your laptop might contain the virus. If your laptop does not have anti-virus, then it’s at risk of circuit error or software issues. Viruses do corrupt data and slow down the general operations and performance of the laptop.

Do Not Expose Your Laptop to Extreme Temperatures

For example, it’s cold, like during winter, and do not always turn on the laptop immediately. Give it time; it should warm average room temperature. It will certainly prevent any damage to the drive.

The damage is caused by condensation that forms inside the laptop. Avoid sweltering temperatures.

The laptop will struggle to cool down the system. In addition, excessive heat destroys the laptop battery.

Protect the LCD Display Screen

The display is an integral part of the laptop. Without display, you’ll not be able to use it. After using the laptop and shutting it down, always ensure no small items on the keyboard. This can be things like earphones, pencils and many more.

They can break the screen or scratch it. Then close the lid gently while holding it in the middle. Closing from one side causes pressure on the other hinge, making it snap or bend with time.

Handle the Removable Drives Carefully

The removable drives help in data transfer and storage. Always scan the drives before adding them to your device. They might contain potential viruses that can harm your data and slow down performance.

Handle the disks with care. More so the compact disks because they can crush when dropped. If you are not using them from the laptop, store them properly in the storage box.

Do not unnecessarily pull the laptop’s Power Cord.

Directly pulling the power cord from the power source socket is not good. It’s because it can cause the power cord to cut.  Instead, pull it directly from the plug. If the power cord does pass next to your feet, be keen.

Minor accidents like kicking can loosen it, and it’ll break eventually. It might also make the laptop fall hence breaking or destroying its parts.

Conclusion

I hope that this guide has helped you find the solution to the rattling sound from your laptop. There are various causes behind this issue. The great thing is that they are fixable.

So you will still be maintaining your old laptop. But if you do not fix it in time, it may lead to further destruction.

How Do Routers Forward Packets? Understanding Routers’ Working

David Huner
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0
How Do Routers Forward Packets? Understanding Routers’ Working

In the modern world of wireless fidelity, we all sit at home or work with our devices connected to the router, and we get all the resources we request from it.

You won’t ever get the wrong data packet if the sender gives the right address and all your files get to you.

So how does a router coordinate the massive traffic that goes into and out of a network? How is it that everyone gets their data without mix-ups? Let us go under the hood and see how a router works;

How Do Routers Forward Packets?

Understanding the inner workings of computers and their components can be quite fulfilling and helpful in computer science.

One of the biggest uses of computers is data sharing, and routers are a big part of this, so you should understand how they work;

Hosts in computer networks transmit data files to other networks over routers, and it is the job of a router to get the packet to the receiver.

Unlike a hub, a router has to send the file only to the intended recipients, so it needs to know the recipient’s address in a network.

On the internet, every device has an IP address. Phones, laptops, computers, routers and any other device connected to the internet has a unique IP address that a router can use to identify it.

Data files can’t be sent as a whole, so the computers have to break them down into packets. These packets are faster and easier to transmit wirelessly.

When a computer sends data to another computer in a different network, the packets have the receiver computer’s IP address in their header. Each router uses a forwarding table to map the transmission of data.

The table maps the portion of a computer’s IP address to the router’s link interface. When a router receives a data packet, it matches the prefix of the recipient’s IP address with the entries present in its forwarding table.

The router then forwards the packet to the corresponding outbound link in its forwarding table. If the link is not in its table, it will forward the link to a router for a different network to search for the recipient IP address.

Routers work the same way you would if you go to a place, but you don’t know the route. You would go asking people until you got to where you needed to go. In this case, you are the data packet, and the people you ask for directions are the routers.

This way, data can go through multiple routers, but only the intended IP address will access it. The speeds will vary depending on the router configurations, but the basic working is forwarding packets.

What Is Packet Switching?

Packet switching is the basis of the working of routers. You, therefore, need to get a deeper understanding of what packet switching is since it will give you a better idea of what packet forwarding works in a router.

All applications that require the internet to function are called network applications. The hosts of these applications need to transmit data to one another over the net. This data can be video, audio, text or any other file type.

Instead of transferring an entire data element at once, the transmitting computer divides it into smaller data units; these units are called packets.

These packets will then get transmitted over a network to reach the designated host and get reassembled.

Routers or link-layer switches can work as packet switches in a network. The transmission of data packets in the form of small data packets is called packet switching.

Consider hosts A and B connected through a router and A wants to send data to B. Host A divides the file into three packets, with each packet having a size of L bits and moving at R bits/sec.

Therefore, the time needed to move one unit is L/R sec, and before this time is attained, the router would only have received a portion of the data. A router cannot forward the packets to the host until the whole packet gets to it.

It has to keep the packet until the others get to it, then it will push it to the receiver Host B. If the propagation delay is 0, then the router will receive and send the files to B at the same time. If there are numerous links, then the packets will have a longer delay time.

Once the first packet gets to the router, it sends it to host B while host A starts sending the second data packet to the router.

As B receives the first packet, the router receives the second packet, and this process repeats until all packets get to B.

If host A transmits at a speed equal to or less than the router’s, there won’t be a queuing delay. However, if the router is slower than host A, there will be a delay since host A will have to wait for the router to transmit before sending another packet.

The packets waiting to be sent are stored in the buffer, but the buffer has limited space. When a packet is sent and the buffer is full, either the incoming packet or one in the buffer will get dropped off; this is called packet loss.

What Is An IP Address?

IP addresses are used to transmit data between computers; thus, you should understand what an IP address is and how you can find yours. Each computer and smartphone has an IP address so let’s get into it;

Computers over the internet connect through underground cables or wirelessly. If you need to download a file from the internet, your computer needs to have an IP address.

This will enable other computers on the internet to locate your computer and send the download to it. The IP address is a series of numbers written in a certain format and can identify a computer on a network.

The internet protocol address is, in essence, your home address on the internet. Without the IP address, you would not get any resources from the internet since the servers will not know where to send the data you request.

Types Of IP Addresses

There are two types of IP addresses in use currently. Considering the number of internet devices on the planet, you must be wondering how there are enough addresses for each device so let’s get into it and give you an answer;

IP Version 4

IPV4 is made of four numbers separated by dots. Each number can range from 0 to 255 in decimal numbers, which is 00000000-11111111 in Binary. So each number is represented by eight binary digits.

This means that the whole address is represented by a series of 32 1s and 0s, simply a sequence of 32 bits, making IPV4 a 32-bit address. Since Binary has only two numbers, only 232 devices can have a unique IP address.

This brings the number to approximately 4.2 billion devices. This is a problem because there are many more devices on this planet than 4.2 billion, which leaves out more devices. This inadequacy brings up the need to use the IPV6 address, which is getting more embraced.

IP Version 6

IPV6 is a 128 bit IP address system; it is represented as a group of eight hexadecimal numbers separated by colons.

In Binary, this kind of IP address is written as a series of 128 1s and 0s, and each unique sequence is given to an internet device.

This system produces a possible 2128 IP addresses, which means that it will account for trillions of devices both now and in the future. If the number of devices ever surpasses the IPV6 values, then another version will be added to support that.

If you want to know your device’s IP address, you can go to any browser and type in “what is my IP” in the Google search window. The first series of numbers on your result page would be the public IP address for your device.

Conclusion

Routers break down data into smaller units called packets, and these packets are transmitted from the senders to recipients. Packet forwarding and packet switching are the basic concepts used in data transmission over routers.

A router gets the address for the receiver from the data packet and forwards the packet to that device.

If the intended address is not on a router, it will forward the packet to another router to search in its directory until the recipient is found.

IP addresses are used to identify each computer from the other. Your device must have an IP address for you to use the internet. Luckily, all devices made to connect to the internet come with IP addresses, so you don’t need to worry about it.

Free Instructions On How To Make A Laptop Rug Hooking Frame: Home Made Creations

David Huner
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0
Free Instructions On How To Make A Laptop Rug Hooking Frame: Home Made Creations

Introduction

If you love to craft, then the laptop rug hooking frame is an essential tool for you. Rug hooking is a great hobby but genuinely addictive.

Once you start doing it, there’s no going back. You’ll spend hours and days on the hooking equipment creating your favorite designs. But it does pay if you decide to put extra energy into it.

Many rug hookers, to be specific beginners, aren’t always ready to invest hugely in their newly found hobby. They choose to work from a bit of wood frame.

The wood frame is an open wood box. When it’s time for work, you sit on your lap and do your hooking job.

The frame is pretty pricey when you choose to buy it. You will have to spend between $200 and $300 for a great piece. But there’s another option, which is making one. It’s easy and so cheap.

In this article, we have highlighted some of the steps to make a laptop rug hooking frame. So, let’s get back to it.

Free Instructions On How To Make A Laptop Rug Hooking Frame

Making a laptop rug hooking frame is not tricky. In this section, we have documented the best steps on how to go with it.

Go through the steps keenly, and I can assure you that you’ll be able to make a perfect hooking frame within hours.

The Materials Needed To Make A Rug Hooking Frame

  • Drill
  • Screws
  • Nails/ Nails for the Nail Gun
  • Nail Gun or Hammer
  • Wood Glue
  • Saw
  • 1 Thin Flat Wood Board ( Cut it to 14 by 20 inches)
  • 1 by ½ inch Wood ( One used Pine plus you will certainly need 92 inches of the pinewood)

How To Make The Laptop Rug Hooking Frame

Step 1

Cut your wood to the required size. Here are the pieces that you need to cut.

  • Two front legs: Each measuring 6 inches long; one end of each leg is cut at an angle of 10 degrees. (Note that one’s side is ¼ inch shorter)
  • Two back legs: Each measuring 8 inches long; one end of each leg is cut at an angle of 10 degrees. (Note that one side is ¼ inch shorter)
  • Cut 20-inch pieces that are to be used as back and front top pieces. (These pieces need no angles)
  • The two top side pieces should measure 12 inches long. (These pieces need no angles)
  • Cut the flat bottom board. It should measure 14 by 20 inches.

Step 2

Attach the top front piece to the two front legs using a nail gun and wood glue. Repeat the exact step on the top back pieces and the two back legs. The leg pieces should be attached to the end of the top pieces.

Step 3

Attach the top side pieces to the back and front pieces made in “Step 2.” In the case where you are using a nail gun, use one that shoots 1 ½ inch nails.

You can also use a drill and screws. You should always use wood glue on all the connections before screwing or nailing them. This increases stability and support.

Step 4

Lay the top frame on your flat board and record the measures or trace its shape on the flat board. Cut it according to the exact measurements.

Step 5

Attach the cut flat bottom board to the frame. You then flip the frame upside down and add wood glue on all four ends. Use a nail gun to attach the board to the frame legs firmly.

After this, you’ll be done, and the laptop hooking frame is now ready for use. If you love pretty craft, you can paint it any color. Staining it is also another option that’ll give it a great look.

How To Use The Laptop Hooking Frame

Using the laptop hooking frame is so straightforward. All you need to do is lay your project on its frame. Use the thumb tacks to secure your project material to the wooden frame tightly.

Do not worry; the wood frame is so soft. You won’t struggle to put the thumbtacks into it, plus your fingers will not be hurt in the process. You can also move to remove the tacks easily to adjust your project.

What Is Rug Hooking

Technically, rug hooking is making a rag. But it does not only mean making rugs for the floor. Most rug hookers do make rugs for wall decorations.

It’s some different types of wall art, and the craftspeople do understand this better. It’s a piece of art that doesn’t use paint.

The purposes of the rags are varied, and you can undoubtedly find or make a rug for any job. Rug hooking is a practice that has been present for years.

History Of Rug Hooking

It was pretty common in the 19th century. It’s something that anybody can do, but it’ll be better if you have extra love and liking for it.

Rug hooking and quilting are closely associated. But rug hooking, which is a practice that started long ago, is not quite as popular as quilting. The reason was about money and status.

Quilting was considered fine art by many in the 1800s. Alongside embroidery, the rich would make sure their daughters have learned about it. Quilting was seen as an art of the higher class, and many people did want to know about it.

On the other hand, rug hooking was for the lower status. It was an art for the common folk. They were referred to as people with scabs.

It was until, let’s say, about a century later, that rug hooking developed a significant following. That was in the 1930s. It broke free from its lower status, and people accepted it as a unique type of art. This is a short history of one of the once most despised art.

Is Rug Hooking Difficult

It’s undoubtedly one of the easiest crafts today.  This does not mean that it is pretty easy to excel at it.

But when it comes to technique, you can learn about everything you need to know and start making rugs in minutes.

For a start, get yourself a piece of linen. It should be the size of the rug you wish to make. Start with something small such as a kitchen mat.

You’ll go to more extensive and complex designs with time. On the kitchen mat, you can draw any pattern on it. If designing a pattern is challenging, visit Etsy. It has several great patterns.

The tricky part of rug hooking is picking colors, shading and creating interesting patterns. These three do require practice and skill.

The other great skill that you’ll need as a hooker is cutting. Or else you’ll always be messing up your work.

Material

The primary material in rug hooking is wool. The rugs made are always 100% wool. The idea of using wool became quite popular in the 1900s.

Before that, the rug hookers could use any material they found. I guess the uncertainty in the type of material to use before the 1900s made rug hooking a craft for the poor.

Wool makes the rug more durable. Meaning you can use it for a long plus can wash it without spoiling it. Finding the correct type of wool is also another issue.

High-quality wool can be costly. You can go for hand-dyed wool, over-dyed, dip dyed or solid color.

How To Get Wool For Rug Hooking

As mentioned, getting suitable wool for rug hooking is not an easy task. However, there are three ways in which you can undoubtedly acquire wool for your job.

You can purchase the ready-to-go and pre-cut wool.

It comes in various colors. It’s upon you to select the color you like. However, this kind of wool is so expensive.

The second option is purchasing wool that is not cut but pre-dyed. This is, however, still very expensive.

The last and cheapest option is visiting the thrift store. Then look for old wool jackets, skirts and blankets. After purchasing, wash and dye it, but this is optional. You can then cut the wool into various strips.

Even though it’s the cheapest way of doing this, you’ll have to spend extra dollars on the machine that does the wool cutting job.

Conclusion

I hope this article has helped you in actualizing your crafting dreams. Knowing how to make a hooking frame is advantageous.

It will save you from investing a lot of money in buying factory-made hooking frames. This is not good for beginners who indeed love doing crafts.

Like many other crafts, making a rug hooker is easy and so practical. I hope you’ve tried it after reading the tutorial.

It’s not hard to learn, plus it’s pretty quick to create if you have the suitable materials and tools. Until next time, I hope you’ll enjoy learning and making the beautiful craft.

Laptop Keeps Charging On And Off; Laptop Power Supply Fixes

David Huner
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0
Laptop Keeps Charging On And Off; Laptop Power Supply Fixes

Introduction

A power supply is mandatory for a computer to work since it uses electricity for everything. Every computer, mobile phone or laptop has a power supply unit to distribute the power to all the components depending on their needs.

A laptop is supposed to be portable; thus, it should have a battery that can hold power for a decent amount of time.

This requirement means it should be able to charge appropriately and have full power, which won’t happen if it keeps disconnecting. Let us get into this topic to see how you can fix your laptop charging issues;

Laptop Keeps Charging On And Off

This malfunction is a big problem, especially if you are using the laptop as you charge it. Most laptops, by default, change the screen brightness when the charger is connected and disconnected.

When your laptop malfunctions, you will have fluctuating brightness. These changes can be very distracting and harmful to your eyes.

It will cause you to have headaches and other discomforts you would rather not deal with in the long term. The fluctuations could also damage some of your laptop’s internal components.

The most common reason for this issue is a dead battery. This information will come as bad news to you, but most of the time implies that the battery has outlived its lifespan and is now too used up to charge correctly.

It is most likely that at this point, you would have used the battery for a year or two, depending on how well you maintained it.

If your battery has this issue and only holds full power for 5 or 10 minutes, then it is time to get a new battery or laptop.

However, if the battery still holds power for an hour or two, it means that it still works, and the problem is with the battery’s drivers. You will therefore need to delete the driver for your battery to fix this problem.

Press the Windows key along with the “X” button on your desktop, and a pop-up menu will come up in windows.

Go to device manager under the menu and click on battery. In the battery menu, uninstall the AC adapter by right-clicking on it.

This will not affect your battery’s working, but you will not see the battery icon on your toolbar. The flickering screen will stop, and everything will work as it should from that point.

Laptop Battery Maintenance Guidelines

It is a nightmare when you have tons of work to do, but your laptop keeps dying because the battery can’t hold power.

Everything has a lifetime, and eventually, the battery will die out, but you have to give it a long life.

There are many tips and guides about conserving battery life, but the essential key is proper maintenance. Here are some tips you can use on your laptop battery to make it hold power for longer;

  • Always enable the battery saver. This will reduce the amount of power drawn from your battery at all times, which will save the battery from getting damaged. Removing large amounts of power at once from any battery will harm it. The battery saver reduces the power used in processing data; thus, the internal components won’t heat up. This control ensures that the fan does not run at high intensity; therefore, the battery life is extended.
  • Unplug any unused peripherals from your laptop when using battery power. These devices include webcams, external hard drives, keyboards and mice. You have to disconnect them because they draw a lot of power from the battery. The constant drain of large amounts of power from your battery will eventually drain it and reduce performance.
  • Keep the laptop battery and use the laptop in a cool place. A hot battery will deteriorate much faster as the internal components get compromised by the excess heat. An additional reason to keep it cool is to protect your processor. It’s best to stay away from heat whenever you use your laptop and store it in a cool place. If you use the laptop at about 320C each day, it will lose only 4% of its charge in 3 months. If the temperature is 500C, the battery will lose up to 25% of its charge in the same timeline.
  • Plug the battery in before it dies. Most users think it is correct to plug the battery in only when it is completely drained, but this misconception will mess up your battery. This will lead to a faster rate of battery destruction than half recharges. Discharges of up to 50 or 80% are more suitable for longer battery life than a more significant discharge of 0%. The best thing to do is start charging your battery when it reaches 20% since using a low charge puts pressure on the battery, reducing its ability to charge. Don’t allow your laptop’s battery to drop to 0%.
  • Don’t always keep the laptop plugged in. Plug in the charger when your battery is running low, but unplug the charger when it gets to 100%. Please don’t use it while connected to maintain full power because this will damage the battery life. For the same reason, don’t leave the laptop charging overnight. This is because the laptop will get fully charged, but it will remain connected to the current because you won’t be there to disconnect it.

Laptop Only Works When Plugged In

If you have this problem, it means that your laptop will only work when the charger is connected to it, and as soon as you pull the charger out, the laptop goes off. This problem turns your laptop into a desktop, and it is not practical as a mobile device.

In such a situation, the battery is charged, and you can see the battery indicator on your laptop, but the laptop can’t work without the charger.

The problem might be with your battery, but before you spend a lot of money getting a new one, here are some fixes you can try on the laptop;

This is a fix that works for those who can see the battery icon and charge it. If you can’t see the icon, it might indicate more significant problems since the computer might not even register that the battery is present.

This could mean that your battery is damaged, or it could still be an issue with the software. So before you go to a technician, you should review the drivers and check whether they are enabled. This is a simple procedure that will save you a lot of money.

You can go to the device manager and disable the Microsoft ACPI since its malfunctioning might cause the problem. You should notice the battery icon disappear on your screen as you delete the driver.

Disabling the driver could work, and you can restart the laptop to make sure all the changes have been integrated. You can then unplug the charger and see if it works.

If it doesn’t work, you have another possible fix in Windows 10. Go to the command prompt and type “powercfg-restoredefaultschemes” and press enter. This will reset all your power plan settings to the way you bought the laptop.

If both don’t work, you might have to see a technician since the problem is probably with your adapter or battery.

How To Pinpoint Your Power Problems

If you have tried all the software fixes and your laptop isn’t working, it might be time to try a hardware fix. The problem could either be with your batter, your charger port or the adapter itself.

You can get the specific location of your problem by trail with each separate component. You can connect the adapter to a different laptop and see if it works. If it is okay on another laptop, the problem is with your charger port or the battery.

If it works on another laptop but doesn’t work on yours, then the problem is probably your charger port or battery.

You can then connect the adapter to your laptop and remove the battery to see if it works. If it works okay, you would know the charger port and adapter are okay, so your battery is the problem.

Conclusion

If your laptop keeps charging on and off, the problem could be the battery, the adapter or the drivers. Don’t be quick to replace the battery since you can fix the problem without spending any money.

Try disabling the battery drivers and restarting your laptop. If this does not fix the issue, you can test the battery, adapter and charging port separately to know which one has a problem before going to a technician.

To keep your battery working for longer, you need to take good care of it. Please keep it away from high temperatures and avoid drawing a lot of power from it at all times. Taking good care of your battery will make it last longer and save your money.

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Why Does My FPS Drop When I Unplug My Laptop? All You Need To Know About FPS

David Huner
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0
Why Does My FPS Drop When I Unplug My Laptop? All You Need To Know About FPS

It’s pretty uncommon to hear about the frame rates. It’s only the techier type of gamers and designers who talk about frame rates. FPS has a considerable influence when it comes to designing and competitive play.

To casual gamers, the FPS is one of their most minor priorities. The frame rate, however, is quite crucial for advanced gaming. 

Be it competitive or non-competitive. You can identify advanced gaming using the triple-A titles (AAA). 

Several factors do affect the frame rate quality. Many people do ask why the FPS drops when they unplug their laptops.

I guess you are experiencing the same issue. In this article, we will answer this question and share a troubleshooting guide. So 

Why Does My FPS Drop When I Unplug My Laptop?

It’s a regular occurrence. When you unplug the laptop, it tries everything to save the battery power. It does this by throttling down both the GPU and CPU to save energy. 

In case you were using a dedicated CPU, it automatically switches to the integrated graphics processor. The dedicated CPU is known to be high-performance and power-hungry. 

The drop of FPS means performance has been reduced to save battery power because the laptop is no longer connected to a power source. 

The laptop does achieve a reasonable frame rate when plugged into a power adapter. It does receive sufficient power that enables the proper functioning of the hardware components. 

However, when you disconnect the laptop power plan tries to balance the system performance automatically. 

What Are Frame Rate And FPS?

The Frame is sometimes referred to as the burst rate or update rate. It’s the frequency in which a consecutive series of images and frames appear on the display panel. 

Frame rates do not only apply to video games computer graphics. It is evident in all other motion capture systems like video cameras and films. 

The frequency is measured by FPS, which stands for “Frames per Second.”  For example, at 40 FPS, 40 distinct images appear in succession with one second. But if the FPS is too low, the movement will appear to as jerky and jagged. 

If the FPS is high, it might also cause some complications. It creates synchronization errors that might overload your monitor. This might lead to monitor malfunction.

Additional Factors That Affect the FPS

Other than unplugging, other possible reasons might lower the FPS. However, they do affect the FPS when the laptop is still connected to the external power source.

  • Internal hardware malfunction can drop the FPS. This happens when the system receives a higher voltage than usual from the charger. 
  • Enabling the NVidia whisper mode is another cause. It is usually supported by the NVidia graphics card GTX 1060 and higher. This can either lower or limit the frame rate depending on the customized FPS settings. 
  • Outdated BIOS and GPU drivers will also lower your FPS.
  • Faulty cooling system, always check your ventilation and remove any dirt or dust. 
  • The power management setting can affect your FPS in some laptops, even if the computer is plugged into a power source. Check on that. 

How To Fix The Frame Rate 

Here are some of the fixes that will help prevent the drop of FPS.

Power Management Settings 

Most laptops have been designed so that they switch to “power save” when disconnected from. If you do not want to drop the FPS, make sure you select the “high performance” setting. 

To enable this, click on the battery icon. In most laptops, it’s located at the bottom right corner of the computer screen. After clicking on the battery icon, shift the bar to “better performance.”

Disabling Whisper Mode Settings or Customizing FPS

As mentioned, the whisper mode does affect the FPS of your laptop. Therefore disabling it will undoubtedly help. Alternatively, you can also customize the FPS. 

Note that the whisper mode and customizing the FPS are two different things. Regardless, thea two options enable the fan to increase the speed limit. 

This, in turn, leads to better and higher FPS. Disabling the whisper mode will affect the FPS, and you will likely notice an improvement when gaming. 

However, this solution is only applicable to those using the NVidia GPU. The value of the GPU should be higher than 1060. Disabling the whisper mode will make your laptop overheat, and you might hear noises while gaming. 

By disabling the whisper mode, you will be forced to open the GeForce Experience. To disable the whisper mode, open settings and click on whisper mode. 

But if you cannot stand the noise, you can change the FPS settings. To access the FPS settings, go to the control panel. It might resolve the FPS drop issue. 

Update GPU Driver and BIOS

Updating the GPU driver and BIOS will not have a direct influence on gaming. Therefore gamers should not be worried about it. 

If the FPS drops each time you unplug the laptop from a power source, try updating the BIOS and GPU driver. 

Updating the GPU driver is relatively straightforward. You can use third-party apps like GeForce or Radeon. It depends on the type of video card. 

You can update the BIOS from the driver manager. Open the driver manager and go to system firmware. 

While on the system firmware, click on “update driver issue.” After the update, check the FPS to see if it’s optimized. 

Use AC

The AC connection will undoubtedly improve the FPS value. The AC connection certainly reduces the chance of power supply interruption. 

If you want to game, remove the battery from the laptop and connect it to the AC game. It might improve the FPS. 

If the above tips fail to increase your FPS, manually change the frame rate. To manually change the settings, go to display settings and check if anything has been altered. 

When everything else does not work, you’ll be forced to invest in a great quality monitor. This will undoubtedly make your game run faster.  

Why Is The Frame Rate Important?

The minimum frame rate that you need is 24 FPS. With this FPS, you will have a clear view of images, whether watching a movie or gaming. 

However, an increase in FPS means the display quality will be much smoother and faster. Your viewing experience will be perfect. 

Professional gamers need to have quality monitors with a uniquely optimized FPS. Otherwise, your competitors will outshine you because they’ll be able to see more clearly and quickly. 

The frustrating tears and glitches will indeed separate defeat and victory. If your monitor can’t support the game graphics, it might triple or double specific frames in the video feed. This will create a slow visual effect on your screen. 

It might be a minor issue for low-key gamers. But if you are a professional gamer, you should be so warry. 

It only takes one glitch to send your team to the bottom. Back then, during StarCraft or Unreal Tournament, the gamers knew and did value high frame rates. 

Low frame rate speed hugely affects your watching experience. The video quality will be choppy, and you’ll also experience significant lags when streaming. 

The Impacts of High Frame Rate on Video Quality and Performance

Both still and moving cameras operate under the same principle. The lens is open for a particular time; the light is exposed, leading to image capture, thus creating a frame. 

In the case of motion pictures, the film is digitally captured or recorded.  For a smooth transition, the film is converted between 24 to 60 FPS. The flipbook animation frame rate is always around 12 FPS. 

Performing a Frame Rate Test

I’m sure you now know how the frame rate affects gaming. The great thing is that there are several ways in which you can check your frame rate speed. This will help you know the amount of performance your system offers. 

Gamers who love and use steam are so lucky. The popular gaming platform has a frame rate counter overlay. It’s situated in the bottom right-hand corner of the display screen. 

It allows you to check the frame rate speed at any time. You can only do the check if no game is launched. The gamers who play using the NVidia graphics, which supports Shadow Play, can enable the in-game FPS counter.  

Conclusion 

The Frame Rate is a crucial thing in your laptop. It determines the type of gaming experience you get. Great FPS guarantees great gaming since the visuals will be of good excellent quality and vice versa. 

Unplugging the laptop from the power source will undoubtedly affect the FPS. In this article, we have given various solutions for the issue. If you have comprehensively read the article, you will fix your frame rate issue and enjoy gaming and movies. 

The great thing is that the solution is relatively straightforward. So you won’t need a professional to actualize any of them. 

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Toshiba Laptop Won’t Turn On; Quick Laptop Fixes

Toshiba Laptop Won’t Turn On; Quick Laptop Fixes

David Huner
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0
Toshiba Laptop Won’t Turn On; Quick Laptop Fixes

Toshiba is a fantastic brand that has made its mark in the tech world with its outstanding products. 

If you get an authentic Toshiba product, you should read Toshiba User Manuals to make sure that it will last long and serve you well. Like all the other brands, some minor issues might come with Toshiba laptops during power-up. 

The most common is the computer failing to power up entirely. Let us look at this issue, its cause and some fixes to get you out of it?

Toshiba Laptop Won’t Turn On

This is called a no power fix, and it can manifest itself in several ways. Either your computer is not turning on at all, or it turns on and then goes off before the Toshiba logo comes on.

It could also be turning on and freezing before the Logo comes up.

If your laptop turns on, you can hear the motherboard clicking and the fan kick in, but the screen is still black; that is a different problem. 

Power fluctuations in the system mainly cause the no power problem, and it has an easy fix. The problem is that there is some power in the system, but it is not enough to power up. 

On the other hand, the laptop doesn’t draw in more power because there is already some power in its circuits. 

This leaves the computer without enough power to boot up even if the charger is connected and working correctly.

  1. Flip the laptop over and take out your battery if it is removable. If your laptop does not have a removable battery, then you will have to go inside and unplug the battery. The point of removing the battery is to discharge all the components.
  2. Ensure the power cable is disconnected before moving on since you want all the power in the laptop to get used up.
  3. Hold down the laptop’s power button for around 30 seconds. This will drain all the power in your laptop to make it possible for your laptop to take in enough power to boot it up.
  4. Let go of the power button and put your battery back in. 
  5. Plugin the power cable and try to turn the computer on. If it turns on, you know it was a static issue, and it won’t cause any damage to your laptop. To avoid this, limit your laptop’s exposure to static electricity.
  6. If the laptop does not come on, repeat the process and hold the power button for 60 seconds.
  7. This time, only replace one power source, leave the battery out and plug in the charger, so you are using the power directly. If the computer turns on, it means that your battery was defective and you need to get it replaced.
  8. If it still doesn’t work, you should repeat the process but this time, put in the battery without connecting the charger. If the computer works, it means the charger had an issue, and you should replace it.

If you have tried all these and the laptop still doesn’t work, you would have to do a BIOS reset. It could mean that the problem is more hardware than power-related.

How To Perform A BIOS Reset

Another reason for your computer not to turn on could be an issue with the BIOS. The BIOS could have developed a glitch over time, and you will need to get it back to factory settings to work correctly. 

You can solve this problem by removing the CMOS battery from the motherboard to force a reset. 

After the reset, make sure you go to your settings and set the date and time because the reset will clear it. Here is a guide on how you can go about this;

  1. Turn the computer over and open up the screws to get inside the laptop. Make sure you have disconnected the computer from the adapter cable, and if the battery is removable, make sure you take it out.
  2. Remove the optical drive as part of the disassembly process. It is also because there are screws under the DVD drive that you need to take out before opening it up. Make sure you get all the screws to avoid prying the case, which will damage it.
  3. Take the bottom case off the laptop to expose the interior. Make sure your hands are dry to avoid short-circuiting the internal components of your laptop.
  4. Locate the CMOS battery, it looks like an extra-large watch battery, and it is in a plastic space that fits it perfectly. In other laptop models, they are wrapped in black electrical tape and plugged into the motherboard.
  5.  It has springs to make it easy to remove, so take it out by pushing it towards the back springs while raising it gently. Be careful with the battery’s cradle since the CMOS battery will not get secured without it.
  6. Leave the battery out for around fifteen or twenty minutes to do a full BIOS reset. Make sure you place the battery back incorrectly before covering the laptop and putting the screws back on.

This process will reset your computer’s BIOS to factory settings. Thus it should work when you try to boot it up again. 

If the laptop still doesn’t work, you might have to take it to a repair shop since it could indicate serious problems with the power supply unit.

How To Fix A Black Screen

This is another common issue with Toshiba and other laptops, the laptop starts, and you can hear the fan, but the screen remains black. The most probable cause for such a problem will be a RAM issue.

This is a different case from when the computer does not turn on at all, and here is how you can fix a black screen;

  1. You need to get access to your RAM, and it is positioned differently depending on the model. You could have access panels at the back of your PC that will allow you access to the Ram, but in most cases, you have to open the screws behind your laptop.
  2. Take off the panel, and you should be able to see the RAM sticks. Two spring-loaded arms on each side; thus, pulling the arms will release the RAM.
  3. The first fix you should try is reseeding the RAM stick. Remove the sticks then put them back in since they could have come loose over time. Make sure both the RAM sticks are secure before trying to power up your computer again.
  4. If that doesn’t work, it means that one of your RAM sticks is bad. You need to figure out which one, thus remove one RAM stick then try to power up the laptop.
  5. If it doesn’t come on, exchange the RAM sticks and try with the other one alone. If the laptop comes on with one RAM stick, it means that the other one is defective, and you should replace it.

This test could fail, but it doesn’t necessarily mean both your RAMs are bad. It is improbable that both RAMs would go out simultaneously, but you can test it with another RAM that you know works just to be safe.

The RAM fix could not work because the problem is elsewhere; as a general fix, you can reset the BIOS settings by removing the CMOS battery. Replace the CMOS battery since it is relatively cheaper than a RAM stick.

Basic Laptop Maintenance Tips

These minor problems can often get fixed at home, but they might lead to some severe damage to your laptop. The safest thing to do is take care of your laptop, so it doesn’t end up needing repair or replacement.

  1. Keep the laptop away from any source of static electricity like pillows, blankets or don’t allow furry pets to play on it.
  2. Always disconnect the charger from the mains when it is not in use.
  3. Avoid connecting the laptop directly to the mains power source and use a surge protector instead. 
  4. Clean all dust and other particles from the keyboard and internal components regularly.
  5. Keep the PC updated and install newer and better components like RAMs to make it better as you use it more. 
  6. Run constant checkups to make sure each part is working correctly so that you can discover potential problems and fix them at an early stage.

Conclusion

Don’t get too alarmed when your Toshiba laptop fails to power up. In most cases, it is caused by a buildup of static electricity in the system, and it can be fixed using a simple procedure. 

Remove the power sources and discharge the components by long-pressing the power button. Resetting the BIOS settings can also help solve most boot-up issues. 

You can always reset it by removing the CMOS battery for a few minutes before attempting a reboot.

To avoid having all these issues, take care of your laptop while it is in good condition. Keep \it safe from static electricity and ensure the components are always clean.

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The Laptop Only Charges When Turned Off— Understanding The Laptop

David Huner
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0
The Laptop Only Charges When Turned Off— Understanding The Laptop

One of the major differences between laptops and desktops is that laptops have batteries. The manufacturers have perfected in making very powerful batteries. 

Most laptop batteries can last up to 12 hours when fully charged. However, the period the battery lasts depends on what you use it for. 

Charging a laptop battery is very straightforward. All you need to do is plug the laptop charger into a power source and connect it to the laptop.  

In this article, we are going to look at how and when to recharge the laptop battery.  

The laptop has been designed in such a way that it can charge when turned off and on. If it does charge when turned off, then it has a problem that needs quick fixing. Let’s explore the question. 

The laptop only charges when turned off.

So, this is a common problem, but I’m certain you are looking for clarification and suggestions. The issue can emanate from the power adapter or battery. 

If the laptop battery is failing, the charging mechanism of the laptop stops it from charging because it can’t accept any more charge. It’s a safety mechanism that prevents overheating of the battery when charging. 

Additional Information

Another factor can be that the power adapter cannot have enough power to run the laptop and charge the battery. But if you are using the original laptop charger, it’s the battery that has the issue. 

How To Fix The Charging Issue 

When you connect your laptop to power, you usually hear a cheerful chirp from the laptop. The LED indicator lights and the display beam and perks up more brightly. It’s the least of the signals the laptop should give. 

However, at certain times you might plug your laptop- because the battery is almost drained. But you get no response.

No brightened screen display, no glowing lights and no battery charging icon. What could be wrong? 

There are several ways you can charge and take care of your laptop battery. But between the laptop and the power source, several parts and steps can go wrong. 

Some are not complex, and you can fix yourself like a new battery, power cord or software fix. Others may force you to visit a repair shop. 

Knowing what the exact issue is can save you hours of frustration. It will also help you save some dollars in repair. 

The inside–out approach will help you identify what causes the problem and find the cheapest available solution. So let’s make a deep dive into the issue. 

Plug-In Your Laptop

It sounds stupid. Though you need to ensure your laptop is plugged into the power source. No hardware repair or software tweak can make a laptop not well connected to a power source to power on. 

Therefore before you do anything, be certain that the laptop plugs and AC outlet are firmly connected.  Inspect the AC adapter brick to verify that the removable cables are well fitted. 

Ensure the battery is well fitted in its compartment. The laptop and battery contact points should also be okay.

Finally, inspect the laptop. To find out if the problem has anything to do with it. Plugin into different power outlets to find out if it’s a blown or short fuse.

If you are using a power strip or surge protector, take it out and plug it directly into the power source. 

To this point, if it does not charge, then it’s not the user error that is causing the issue. The laptop is having a real powering issue. 

You know you have to figure out where the problem is by eliminating where it isn’t. Let’s start with the most popular issues that are easy to address. 

Battery 

Do a check-up on the integrity of your laptop battery. It’s much easier in laptops that have removable batteries. 

Take it out and drain any residual power from the laptop by holding down the power button for about 15 minutes. 

Without the battery, connect the laptop to a power source and turn on the laptop. If it properly turns on, the issue might be the laptop battery. You can re-install the laptop battery and try the process again. 

Maybe the problem is that it was poorly fitted. Some laptops do not have visible battery compartments like most macs. Open it up or visit a specialist shop to test the battery. 

Charger

It would be best if you were certain your charger is powerful enough for the laptop. The power adapter might perfectly fit the laptop’s charging port. But this does not necessarily mean it’s powerful enough to charge it. 

This can happen to any charger. However, it’s a common problem in laptops that use USB-C chargers. 

You can technically use any USB-PD charger, but they do not offer enough wattage to ensure proper charge. 

Check your laptop’s original charger wattage if the original charger was a 45W stick to a 45W charger. A charger with a higher wattage than the original wattage will power it. 

A lower wattage charger won’t do much. It might only keep the battery from draining while using it. It will not be able to charge it any higher. 

Some will not charge the laptop when it’s on. If it manages to charge, it might be much slower than usual. So, if you will be using a third-party charger, stick on one that has been certified by USB-IF.

If your laptop does not use a USB charger, it’s better to stick with the manufacturer’s original charger. 

The cheap, no-brand chargers are usually low quality and dangerous. If you use such, try changing and use the original manufacturer charger. 

Confirm the USB-C Port

Today the USB C is standard in most laptops and devices. Its common uses are charging the battery and transferring data. 

The USB-C has been adopted by most manufacturers who make thinner designs. 

Some laptops have specific USB-C ports for data only. They cannot charge the device. For example, Huawei Mate Book X Pro has two USB-C ports. One is dedicated to charging only, while the other one is for data transfer.   

In case you are experiencing the non-charging issue. Check to ensure you have connected the charger to the correct USB port. 

You can also see a little power icon on the side of the port. It indicates the port that is meant for charging. 

Burnout, Shorts and Breaks 

Checking out for these issues is easy. Feel along the power cord. Bend and flex it slowly to identify the places that have breaks and kinks. 

Look at the ends of the cable for any broken connections like loose and cut spots. Check if the AC brick is discoloured. 

The parts should not be expanded or wrapped. Sniff it for any possible smell of burnt plastic. It might be the problem. 

Check the Connector

When you connect the laptop to a power source, the connection should be solid. The connection won’t be clean in the case of dust and other build-ups in the power jack. 

Clean the jack using a toothpick or any other thing and plug it in again. In extreme cases, the jack can be loose or wobbly. This will be an indication that the jack is broken inside the chassis and needs repair. 

You’ll need to take it to a repair shop. But if you’re confident with your skills, you can open from home and do the fixing.  

Beat the Heat

It is common for batteries to overheat, and this might be the cause of the problem. The temperature rise will make the battery misfire. 

It will then communicate to the system that the battery is completely missing or full. This will certainly cause charging problems. 

The system might shut down to prevent overheating the battery.  Or it might not be able to charge when the laptop is on. The problem is prone in old models which have low-quality cooling systems. 

Check the Settings 

Windows Laptops

Let’s explore Windows 10. Click on the Start menu to open. Then search for “power and sleep settings.”

Open additional power settings. On the older versions of the window, you will have to open it through the Control Panel and look for power options. 

After opening the power options, go to change plan settings and check if everything is properly set. 

Be keen on any incorrect settings for display, battery and sleep options. The battery setting might be the main issue if you set the computer to shut down if the battery level drops. 

You can assign certain actions from the settings like shutdown and sleep when the laptop lid is closed. Note the change in setting might make you believe that your laptop is malfunctioning. 

But there might be no hardware or software damage. The best way to ensure the settings are okay is by restoring them to default. 

Conclusion

The power issue is quite common in laptops. The major causes of the issue are faulty battery and laptop charger.

In the article, we have given some possible solutions to the issues. However, if you try and the problem does not end, you should seek help from professional tech support. 

The issue might be uniquely particular to your laptop model. A professional will easily identify and fix the issue. Plus, the tech might help you through the above steps. 

The issue might be the software of hardware and specific to your configuration. 

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15 Inch Laptop Dimensions; All Your Monitor Requirements

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15 Inch Laptop Dimensions; All Your Monitor Requirements

David Huner
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0
15 Inch Laptop Dimensions; All Your Monitor Requirements

Laptop dimensions are an important factor when it comes to the usability of a laptop. There are many factors in the operation of a laptop that are affected by the dimensions of your laptop. 

Knowing all these will be a big help in your choice. The screen will also play a big role in the experience you get from a laptop.

Getting the right screen will give you the best picture; thus, it will give you a much better experience. Let us get deeper into the topic and understand the laptop dimensions;

15 Inch Laptop Dimensions

When choosing a screen for your laptop, most people want to go for the 15-inch laptop. This is a laptop screen with a height of 11 inches and a width of 16 inches. The thickness differs depending on the manufacturer, and so does the weight.

The size of the keyboard and touchpad will often be calibrated to match the screen size; thus, you will get widely spaced keys. This means you will probably have widely spaced keys and a big touchpad.

These laptops are the best for heavy-duty apps since they give engineers more space to install better features.

They have better cooling systems and will be better for gaming since they have more powerful graphics processing capabilities. 15 inches would be best for someone who wants a very powerful yet portable machine.

A problem that comes with 15-inch laptops is the weight and size due to the numerous features included in the laptop. 

These features make the laptop much heavier than it would have been usually, which compromises the laptop’s portability.

The size does not make the laptop the easiest to carry around. It will serve you well once you get used to carrying it around so that it will be worth the trouble.

Factors To Consider When Choosing A Laptop Screen

There are a lot of factors that you ought to consider when selecting a laptop screen. Making the right choice for a screen will be a big part of your experience. Here are some of the most important factors you should look into;

1. The Size 

The size is the most important part since it carries almost everything else in it. Getting a bigger screen will be a good option since it will offer you better features than a small screen with limited space.

The screen might make the laptop less portable if it is too big. It is all dependent on personal preference and needs. 

2. The Resolution

The resolution will determine how well the picture is projected on the screen. Get a monitor that can present a resolution of above 1080 pixels to ensure you enjoy videos on your laptop. It would help if you also accounted for angle distortion when choosing a laptop.

You should be able to get a clear view of the images on the screen from various angles. Laptops are meant to be mobile; thus, you shouldn’t be forced to be upright when using them.

3. The Quality

A laptop is prone to accidents, and this is something you should consider when choosing a screen. 

The screen should be made of gorilla glass which makes it tougher than most. It should also stay clean even if it is touched, especially for touch screen laptops.

How To Know The Size Of Your Screen

Getting the right size of a screen feels like something more visual and should be decided on the spot. 

However, it would help if you had ways of knowing the actual size of a screen when you are going through the specs of your laptop or monitor. 

There are several ways of finding out the actual size of your monitor. Monitors are measured diagonally, and only the area that produces picture counts. 

This means that the plastic around the screen or the dark edges don’t count as part of the screen. You can use tape to measure the size of a screen. 

Place the tape on one corner and stretch it to the diagonal opposite of that corner. The unit for measuring screen size is inches; thus, you should use a measure calibrated for it.

You can also remove the LCD from your computer to get an exact figure since the size of the screen is always indicated on the back of the screen. 

The serial number sticker on the back has a series of letters and numbers, i.e. LTN156AT01. For this serial number, the size is 15.6, which will be more accurate than estimations. 

You don’t have to open up your laptop to know the screen size. Sometimes the screen size is indicated on the device.

You can find it on a sticker on the device, and it’s manual or in the box. Either way, you should pick a screen looking more at quality than quantity. Get a durable screen of reasonable size, so you enjoy it for a longer time.

Factors To Guide You When Buying A New Laptop

There is a ton to think about when it comes to selecting a new laptop. You should take your time to look into all the factors before settling down and buying a laptop. 

Getting the wrong laptop will be frustrating since it will not do what you need it to do for you. Let’s jump straight in and get you educated;

1. Watch Your Budget

This seems like a minor issue, but you cannot spend too much money on a laptop. Laptops keep getting better, and you can’t spend too much money on a machine just because it is a recent model. 

In most cases, recent models have minor differences from those that were preceding them. What you need to do is understand your needs and get a laptop that meets your needs. You don’t need to spend a lot on features that will never be useful to you.

2. Consider the Operating System

This is an important part because the operating system will define your experience when using a laptop. Do you want a Windows laptop, macOS or ChromeOS? The best thing to do is stick with the OS you are accustomed to.

However, some factors could make you pick one over the other. You can choose a laptop that runs Windows 10 since it can easily get changed to run other Operating Systems. This is the flexibility you won’t get from Apple’s macOS.

The OS will also affect the number of apps you have access to. Currently, Windows has the largest app library and users; thus, it seems like an OS you should consider. This choice entirely depends on your preferences.

3. The Physical Design

The size and shape of a laptop matters since it is supposed to be portable. Get a laptop with a size you are comfortable with. You can make it small if the size will not compromise its usability. It’s important to note that most small laptops are air-cooled.

This could be a problem if you run heavy programs that generate a lot of heat in the processor. Two in one hybrid laptops offer a wider range of uses since you can detach the screen and use it as a tablet.

The versatility will make it a better experience, especially if you are constantly moving. The touch screen feature will make it even better for designers or those who need to make illustrations.

4. Processing and Storage

The whole point of buying a laptop is to use it for processing data. You, therefore, need to be keen on the processing capabilities of a laptop before you buy it. Under processing, you should look at the RAM, processing speed and storage space.

The RAM of a good laptop should be at least 8GB to keep all the programs running. This will allow you to run several heavy programs without glitches. 

A 4GB RAM can work if you plan to use the laptop for light tasks like document editing or watching movies.

A good laptop ought to have a processing speed of around 3.5 GHz. This allows it to run almost any software you can come across, provided it is compatible.

The storage should be big enough to store all your data. You can have external storage media, but the laptop ought to have a considerable amount of space. 

You should pick SSD storage since it is faster and more reliable, although it is more expensive.

Conclusion

A 15-inch laptop is a good-sized laptop that will give you high performance if its other specs are of the correct standard. 

The large size allows for more features and better spacing on the keyboard, making it easier to type.

Get a screen of a reasonable size that works well for you. Provided you can carry it without inconveniencing yourself; you should go for a 15-inch screen. It is all a matter of personal preference.

You need to be careful when choosing a laptop, especially the processing speed. You need a laptop that can deal with all your data without having you wait for it to load. The RAM should be big enough to run big apps without crashing.

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